Androgenetic alopecia, commonly known as male and female pattern baldness, is a hereditary condition affecting over half of the men over 50, according to MedlinePlus. Hair loss can also be caused by factors such as stress and autoimmune disorders like alopecia areata.

Daily, it is normal to lose 50 to 100 hairs, which are usually replaced by new hair growth. However, excessive hair loss or the absence of new follicle growth can lead to baldness.

The manifestation of hair loss can vary, with some experiencing a gradual decrease in hair volume and others noticing sudden bald patches. Hair loss can affect the scalp or the entire body.

There are several causes of hair loss, including:

• Genetic predisposition: Androgenic alopecia, a genetic condition, is prevalent among both men and women. It involves the gradual shrinking of hair follicles, resulting in a receding hairline, thinning crown, or both. Having close relatives with this condition increases the likelihood of developing it.
• Medical conditions: Certain illnesses and disorders can disrupt the normal hair growth cycle and damage hair follicles. Examples include thyroid disorders, scalp infections, autoimmune diseases like alopecia areata, and trichotillomania (compulsive hair-pulling behavior). Treating these underlying conditions can help prevent further hair loss.
• Medications and medical procedures: Hair loss can be a side effect of certain medications, including chemotherapy drugs, blood thinners, and beta-blockers. Medical procedures like radiation therapy or hair transplantation may also impact hair growth. If you are taking medications or considering medical procedures, it is important to discuss the potential effects on hair health with your doctor.
• Stress: Prolonged or severe stress can disrupt the normal hair growth cycle, causing more hair than usual to enter the resting phase and leading to temporary hair thinning. Managing stress through relaxation techniques, exercise, or counselling can contribute to improving hair health.

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